10 Nov, 2025

Comparison of Fastener Manufacturing Methods: Cold Forging vs Hot Forging vs Machining

November 10, 2025|Production|

Fasteners (such as bolts, screws, and nuts) can be manufactured using cold forging, hot forging, or machining. Each method impacts the fastener’s mechanical properties, dimensional precision, surface finish, and production efficiency in different ways. In this report, we compare cold-forged, hot-forged, and machined fasteners made from carbon steel and stainless steel, outlining the advantages and disadvantages of each process with quantitative data where applicable. Cold Forging (Cold Heading) Cold forging (also known as cold heading) shapes metal at room temperature by high-pressure pressing or striking, typically starting from wire or [...]

10 Nov, 2025

Heat Treatment of Stainless Steel Fasteners

November 10, 2025|Production|

Introduction Stainless steel fasteners are made from various classes of stainless alloys, each with distinct microstructures and properties. The major categories are austenitic, ferritic, martensitic, precipitation-hardening (PH), and duplex stainless steels. Heat treatment processes for these fasteners must be tailored to the alloy type. Common heat treatment steps include solution annealing (a high-temperature anneal often followed by rapid cooling), quenching (rapid cooling from high temperature to form hard phases like martensite), tempering (reheating quenched metal to moderate temperatures to adjust hardness and toughness), and aging (holding at an intermediate temperature [...]

09 Nov, 2025

Lightweight Metal Fasteners Across Industries

November 9, 2025|Material|

Lightweight metallic fasteners have become increasingly important in modern engineering as industries push for higher performance and efficiency. Replacing traditional steel bolts, screws, and rivets with lighter metals such as aluminum, titanium, or magnesium can yield significant weight savings. These weight reductions translate directly into benefits like improved fuel economy in transportation, greater range for electric vehicles, enhanced payload capacity for aerospace, and better ergonomics in handheld devices. Beyond weight, many light metals offer other advantages – for example, excellent corrosion resistance and compatibility with advanced materials – making them [...]

09 Nov, 2025

Coefficient of Friction in Fasteners: Application, Implications, and Importance

November 9, 2025|Quality|

In the context of fasteners, the coefficient of friction (CoF) refers to the frictional resistance between contact surfaces in a fastening assembly – primarily the threads of a bolt/nut and the underside of the bolt head or nut face. This seemingly simple property plays an outsized role in how bolts, screws, and other fasteners perform during installation and in service. When a fastener is tightened, friction in the threads and under the head consumes the majority of the tightening effort. In fact, typically only about 10–20% of the applied tightening [...]

09 Nov, 2025

Salt Spray Testing for Stainless Steel Fasteners

November 9, 2025|Quality|

Salt spray testing is conducted in a chamber where specimens are continuously exposed to a fine mist of saltwater solution. This accelerated test is commonly used to evaluate corrosion protection, especially for coated metals. Purpose and Methodology of Salt Spray Testing Salt spray testing (typically per ASTM B117 or ISO 9227) is an accelerated corrosion test that exposes materials to a constant fog of salt solution in a heated chamber. The standard neutral salt fog uses about 5% sodium chloride at ~35 °C, with specimens placed at an angle so [...]

09 Nov, 2025

Common Steels Used for Producing Class 12.9 and Equivalent High-Strength Fasteners

November 9, 2025|Material|

High-strength fasteners are critical components in modern engineering, where precision and performance under load are non-negotiable. Among them, Class 12.9 fasteners are some of the strongest commercially available carbon steel bolts, screws, and studs. They are designed to meet the demands of high-stress applications such as automotive assemblies, heavy machinery, industrial equipment, and aerospace fixtures. Producing these fasteners requires special grades of alloy steel capable of achieving high tensile and yield strengths through precise heat treatment and surface finishing. Understanding Class 12.9 Fasteners The designation “Class 12.9” comes from the [...]

09 Nov, 2025

Why A4 Stainless Steel Is Preferred Over A2 for Fastener Production

November 9, 2025|Material|

In the world of fasteners, material selection determines not only cost but also long-term performance. While both A2 and A4 stainless steels are widely used in the production of screws, bolts, nuts, and washers, many manufacturers and engineers continue to choose A4 grade stainless steel, even though it is more expensive. The decision comes down to durability, corrosion resistance, and reliability—qualities that make A4 the preferred option in demanding environments where failure is not acceptable. Understanding the Difference Between A2 and A4 Stainless Steel Both A2 and A4 belong to [...]

09 Nov, 2025

Asia’s Dominance in Fastener Manufacturing: China, Taiwan, and Beyond

November 9, 2025|Market|

The global fastener manufacturing industry continues to be powered by Asia, where countries like China, Taiwan, India, and Vietnam have become the heart of worldwide production. In 2025, more than half of the world’s fasteners—including bolts, nuts, screws, and washers—originate from Asian factories. From heavy-duty automotive fasteners to high-precision components for aerospace and construction, Asia’s fastener manufacturers define the global supply chain in both scale and quality. China: The Powerhouse of Fastener Production China remains the undisputed leader in global fastener manufacturing, producing everything from basic steel bolts to advanced, [...]

08 Nov, 2025

How the 2025 Donald Trump Tariffs Are Reshaping the Global Fastener Market

November 8, 2025|Market|

In 2025, the fastener industry found itself at the sharp end of renewed trade policy shifts spearheaded by President Trump’s “America First” agenda. The restoration of full-scale tariffs on steel and aluminum under Section 232 on February 11 introduced a 25% duty on steel imports and elevated tariffs on aluminum to 25%. Because raw materials like steel and aluminum feed directly into the manufacture of bolts, screws, nuts and washers, the fastener sector has seen a significant knock-on effect in cost pressures, supply-chain restructuring and market dynamics. One of the [...]

08 Nov, 2025

Global Fastener Market Size 2025: Current Trends and Future Outlook

November 8, 2025|Market|

As of 2025, the global fastener industry continues to be one of the most essential yet understated sectors supporting modern manufacturing and construction. From tiny screws used in electronics to heavy-duty bolts holding together skyscrapers and automobiles, fasteners are the invisible foundation of industrial progress. 1. The Market Size in 2025 In 2025, the total global fastener market is estimated to be worth around USD 110–115 billion. Within this figure, the industrial fasteners segment alone accounts for roughly USD 90–100 billion, depending on the classification of products and applications. This [...]

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